专升本英语考试常见的写作题目中,议论文最为常见。议论文写作常分为三类:分析问题利弊型 / 针对问题提对策型 / 阐释热门现象型。
一、议论文常见三大类型
我们来看一下历年真题。
2020年:
V. Writing(共15分)
Directions: For this part , you are asked to write a composition on the following topic:Excessive Spending on Campus. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.
1. 指出大学生过多花费这一普遍的校园现象。
2. 从家庭背景、生活水平、兴趣爱好、校园安全等方面阐述该现象产生的原因。
这属于阐释热门现象,既要阐述现象,又要解释原因。
2016年:
V.Writing(共15分)
Directions:For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic.
You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.
以“The Impact of the Internet on Modern life”为题,写一篇作文,描述互联网生活给你带来的影响,分析利弊。
这属于分析问题利弊型。
2019年:
V.Writing(共15分)
Directions:For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic.
You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.
“全民阅读”被写入了《政府工作报告》,目的是倡导全民热爱阅读。请根据提示向English Post 投稿,简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。
阅读现状 | 有些人不常阅读,有些人常说没空,有些人认为没用... |
你的看法 | 获取知识,开阔视野,利于思考,提高技能...(自拟1点) |
你的打算 | ...(自拟2点) |
注意:
1.文章必须包含表格中所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;
2.字数不得少于100字,文章开头已给出,不计入总字数;
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校及考生姓名。
National Reading
National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.
这属于以上三种类型的结合,先要阐述现象,再来分析利弊,最后要针对问题提出合理建议。(可分成三大段来写)
Tips:这三种类型的写作,往往需要我们相互结合,通常最常见的写作方式是采取“三段式”,即整篇文章分成三个段落来写:
首段:提出问题或引出现象。
中间段:阐述问题或现象的利弊两个层面,并且分条表述,每条之间有衔接词。
尾段:提出建议。
二、句式模板
引出现象 / 问题 常用句式:
1.Recently , the problem of...has aroused people’s concern.
最近,...问题已引起人们的关注。
2.Nowadays , the problem of...has been brought into focus.
如今,...问题引起了关注。
1. With the rapid development / advances of science and technology / education , more and more people / students come to realize that...
随着科技 / 教育 / 的迅速发展 / 进步 / ,越来越多的人 / 学生 意识到...
2. In recent years , with the improvement of people’s living standard , we are facing a serious phenomenon that...
目前,随着人民生活水平的提高,我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象,...
3. ...is playing an important role / part in our daily life.
... 在我们的日常生活中正扮演着一个重要的角色。
4. We have to face a problem,...,which is becoming more and more serious.
我们必须面临一个越来越严重的问题。
分析利弊 常用句式:
1. Like everything else , ...have / has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
正如其他一切事物,...也有有利的一面和不利的一面。
2. Every coin has two sides.
凡事都有两面性。
3. I believe that the advantages / positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages / negative ones .
我相信好处 / 积极的方面 大于 坏处 / 消极的方面。
4. 常见衔接词:First of all... , Besides..., What’ more..., Most important of all,...
提出建议,常用句式:
1. It is high time that we put an end to the trend.
到了停止这一趋势的时候了。
2. As for students / individuals,we should...
As for governments , they had better...
对于学生 / 个人 而言,我们应该...
对于政府而言,他们最好...
3. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...
毫无疑问,对...问题应该予以足够的重视。
4 .Only in this way , can we...
只有这样,我们才能...
三、范文分析
以2016的写作题目为例,给大家分析一下范文的结构和写作方式:
题目要求中虽然明确提出分析互联网的利弊。但是我们需要完成的是一篇完整的习作,因此还是要在开头引出问题,在结尾提出建议。
The Impact of the Internet on Modern Life
Nowadays , the Internet has been playing an important role in our daily life. It has influenced us a lot. (模板句式,可套用,将Internet 换成其他单词或短语) We can use the Internet in correct ways for learning and communication.(第一段引出背景,也是阐述一种社会现象)
For instance, the Internet makes interpersonal through QQ or Wechat everywhere. This speeds up our interpersonal communication, and then we can save time to do our work. However, every coin has two sides. (模板句式,可套用)If we use the internet in incorrect ways, it will bring about many problems. Once we are addicted to online games, we will lose the happiness of life. And if we spend too much time on the Internet, we will not have time to interact with other persons in real life.(先说好处,再说弊端,两层之间有经典句子。第二段阐述利弊两个层面,同学们在考场上写作时可适当运用衔接词,使脉络更清晰,条理分明)
In a word, we must make good use of the Internet.(第三段,提出建议,好好利用互联网)