图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点,该类作文要求考生首先对图表进行简单表述,然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体,而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大家忽略,一旦考到,措手不及,今天为大家分享高中英语图表型作文的写作模板,希望大家仔细阅读记忆。
图表作文是高中英语作文中较常见的类型,要求学生通过图中数据和提示内容写一短文,属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法:
第一段:描述图表,得出结论。
第二段:紧扣主题,根据图表比较分析原因,论证结论。
第三段:发表议论,提出自己的看法。
必会词汇:
表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、
饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)
常用句式:
1.As can be seen from/in the
chart/diagram/table/graph... 从表格/图形中我们可以看到……
2.According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……
3.It can be seen from the
chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that... 从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……
4.From the
table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be
seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that... 从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……
5.The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
6.As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
7.The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000. 此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方……的变化。
8.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格显示比去年上升了3倍。 The number is 5 times as much as that of... 此数字是……的5倍。
9.It has increased by three times as compared with that of ... 同……相比,增长了3倍。
10.The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B. A的数字是B的两倍。
11.A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。
12.The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August. 上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。
13.It accounts for 30% of the total population. 占到总人口的30%。
14.The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester. 学生人数达到500人,与上个学期相比上升了20%。
15.It picked up speed at the end of this month. 这个月底加快了速度。
16.from this year on,there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of... 从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
17.There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and... ……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
18.It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former. 尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快,从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。
19.The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5year period. 在5年期限的后半段,增长/降低比较明显。
20.It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005. 从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%,然后形势逆转,2005年达到了58%。
高中英语作文图表作文万能模板:
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table /picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
范文(一)
A recent survey analyzed the change in number of film-goers and TV watchers in X city. As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992 to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000 in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many film-goers as TV watchers in year 1998.
There might be two reasons, I think, for the change. Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. There is no point in arranging transport. And one needn’t pay for expensive seats at the cinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of current events and the latest developments in science and technology. As a consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money.
Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films. They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sitting comfortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the number of film-goers will be on the rise in the future.
范文(二):
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi’an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, the risen income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food. In the second place, when food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year.
From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.
注意事项 :
写图表作文,并不是单纯的用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆,逐条列出,而是利用这些数据,经常还得筛选,将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚。就这个意义上说,图表作文属于说明文。如果图表信息是用来论证某一观点,则图表作文属于议论文。因此,图表作文在结构处理和写法上与说明文或议论文是相同的。它通常必须:
1. 用一个主题句或引言段,综述全图表的中心信息(也就是考生在审阅图表后形成的结论)。
2. 列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。
3.分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。